Justice Department launches first federal review of 1921 Tulsa race massacre

The massacre started after a Black man was accused of assaulting a white woman.

In addition to killing hundreds of people, more than 35 square blocks were also destroyed, annihilating houses and businesses. Experts say the cost of the destruction, resulting in a loss of generational wealth for Black families in Tulsa at the time, has been underestimated.

More than a century after the massacre, only two people survive,  Viola Fletcher and Lessie Benningfield Randle. Along with Hugh Van Ellis, who died a year ago at 102, the women were part of a lawsuit seeking reparations for the race riot. In July, an Oklahoma judge dismissed their case.

“We have no expectation that there are living perpetrators who could be criminally prosecuted by us or by the state,” Clarke said. “Although a commission, historians, lawyers and others have conducted prior examinations of the Tulsa Massacre, we, the Justice Department, never have.”

Clarke said the department is examining available documents, witness accounts, scholarly and historical research and other information related to the massacre.

“We only know about 10% of what actually happened,” Damario Solomon Simmons, an attorney representing the remaining survivors and descendants of the massacre, told NBC News affiliate KJRH. “Who actually participated, those are things, we don’t have the capacity as private attorneys to get some of that information that we hope the federal government can help fill in some of those gaps.”